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ABSTRACT: Background
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome highlights the complex interplay between metabolic disturbances, kidney disease, and cardiovascular conditions. In this process, inflammation and insulin resistance play pivotal roles. The C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index (CTI), a novel biomarker of insulin resistance and inflammation, remains unestablished for predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in CKM syndrome stages 0-3.Methods
This study analyzed data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. The outcome measure was self-reported CVD. The exposure measure, CTI, was calculated as: 0.412*Ln(C-reactive protein [mg/L]) + Ln[fasting triglycerides (mg/dL) * fasting glucose (mg/dL)/2]. Cumulative CTI was calculated as: (CTI 2012 + CT
SUBMITTER: Chen J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12306132 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature