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ABSTRACT: Objectives
To investigate the sociocultural and epidemiological factors associated with non-alcoholic beer (NAB) consumption in Poland, including motivations for use, consumption context, and its reported impact on alcohol consumption patterns.Design
Cross-sectional survey study.Setting
Community setting across Poland; data were collected in December 2024.Participants
A total of 1114 adults aged 18-84 years (mean age: 47.1±14.4 years; 54.3% female) completed the questionnaire. Participants were recruited through an online panel using stratified quota sampling to approximate national population distributions by age, sex and region. Inclusion criteria were age ≥18 years and residence in Poland. No exclusion criteria beyond informed consent were applied.Int
SUBMITTER: Silczuk A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12306457 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature