Development and evaluation of mPEG-PLLA polymeric micelles encapsulating enrofloxacin for enhanced solubility, bioavailability, and antibacterial performance.

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to prepare polymeric micelles composed of enrofloxacin (ENR) and methoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-poly(lactide) (mPEG-PLLA) using a solvent evaporation method to overcome the solubility-limited oral bioavailability of ENR. The formulation was optimized using a Box-Behnken design (BBD) to obtain ENR polymeric micelles (ENR-m) with high drug loading (DL, %) and entrapment efficiency (EE, %). The physicochemical properties, in vitro drug release, pharmacokinetics, and antibacterial efficacy were evaluated in comparison to pure ENR. ENR-m was successfully prepared and demonstrated satisfactory drug loading (68.38 ± 0.22%), entrapment efficiency (88.40 ± 0.91%), particle size (PS) (133.67 ± 3.10 nm), and polydispersity index (PDI) (0.13 ± 0.03). The ENR-m also exh

SUBMITTER: Sun Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12307181 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature