Circulating microRNA profiles in early-stage osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

ABSTRACT: Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are prevalent joint diseases, yet early diagnosis remains challenging with existing methods. Circulating microRNAs are promising biomarkers for detection and differentiation of arthritis subtypes. This study aimed to profile plasma microRNAs from early OA (N = 22), early RA (N = 12), and non-OA/RA (N = 50) individuals using microRNA-sequencing. Principal component analysis revealed distinct clustering of early OA from both early RA and non-OA/RA, but not for early RA and non-OA/RA. A total of 170 differentially expressed microRNAs were identified in early OA versus the other groups, with no significant differences found between early RA and non-OA/RA. Stepwise filtering followed by RT-qPCR validation in independent samples identified six mi

SUBMITTER: Baghel M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12307603 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature