Cost analysis and resource allocation in the management of benign thyroid nodules: a comparison of surgery and thermal ablation techniques.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Benign thyroid nodules are common in adults, with incidental detection rates reaching 50-60% in women. While most nodules are asymptomatic and require no treatment, some grow and cause compressive symptoms.

Objective

This study evaluates the economic impact of various treatment modalities for benign thyroid nodules within the Italian healthcare system, comparing total thyroidectomy, hemithyroidectomy, and minimally invasive thermal ablation. The analysis considers both direct healthcare costs and indirect social costs, such as productivity losses, from the perspective of the Italian National Health Service.

Methods

A literature review and clinician survey were conducted to collect cost data across treatment phases: pre-hospitalization, procedure, and post

SUBMITTER: Papini E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12313836 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature