Diagnostic utility of thyroid scan and ultrasound in managing thyroglossal cysts: a systematic literature review.

ABSTRACT: Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs) are the most common congenital neck masses, frequently diagnosed in both pediatric and adult populations. Accurate preoperative diagnosis and imaging are essential for effective management. Ultrasound (US) and thyroid scintigraphy are the primary imaging modalities used in clinical practice. This systematic review evaluates the diagnostic utility of US and thyroid scintigraphy in the management of TGDCs, comparing their diagnostic performance and assessing whether a combined imaging approach improves patient care. The review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Relevant studies assessing the diagnostic roles of US and thyroid scintigraphy in TGDCs were identified through

SUBMITTER: Taishan W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12314846 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature