Sustained Accumulation of Molecular Clock Suppressors Period 1 and Period 2 Promotes C2C12 Myotube Atrophy Through an Autocrine-Mediated Mechanism With Relevance to Androgen Deprivation-Induced Limb Muscle Mass Loss.

ABSTRACT: Low testosterone in males (hypogonadism) is associated with limb muscle mass loss, yet the underlying mechanisms of muscle mass loss remain largely unknown. We previously showed androgen deprivation disrupted limb muscle molecular clock function, and the disruption coincided with elevated levels of the primary molecular clock suppressor, Period 2 (Per2). The purposes herein were to determine if PER2 overexpression leads to muscle atrophy and if preventing PER2 accumulation blunts limb muscle mass loss in response to androgen deprivation. Here, we identify Per2 as a negative regulator of muscle size. Overexpression of Per2 in differentiated C2C12 myotubes reduced myotube diameter, while deletion of Per2 in male mice partially preserved tibialis anterior (TA) mass following castration. The m

SUBMITTER: Laskin GR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12316099 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature