Decoding Cellular Stress States for Toxicology Using Single-Cell Transcriptomics.

ABSTRACT: We applied the TempO-LINC^® platform to generate single-cell transcriptomic (SCTr) profiles of ~40,000 HepaRG cells exposed to etoposide, brefeldin A, cycloheximide, rotenone, tBHQ, troglitazone, and tunicamycin at three concentrations for 24 hours. SCTr enabled a detailed analysis of adaptive stress response pathways (SRPs), including the unfolded protein response (UPR), oxidative stress response (OSR), heat shock response (HSR), and DNA damage response (DDR). Troglitazone upregulated lipid metabolism genes (PLIN2, ACOX1) along with HSR and UPR activation, with co-expression of DNAJA1, HSP90AA1, and DDIT3 in subsets of cells. Brefeldin A and tunicamycin strongly induced UPR markers (HSPA5, SYVN1, LMF2, PDIA4) in subs

SUBMITTER: Shah I 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12324227 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature