Effects of 12 nutritional interventions on type 2 diabetes: a systematic review with network meta-analysis of randomized trials.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Numerous trials confirm dietary interventions benefit type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management, but the optimal model is unclear. We evaluated 12 interventions through a Network Meta-Analysis (NMA) on their effects on Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), 2-h Postprandial Glucose (2hPG), HbA1c, Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), and BMI, providing evidence to guide clinical nursing.

Methods

We conducted an NMA of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (PROSPERO registration: CRD42023429616), searching eight databases for studies published between January 1, 2010, and August 31, 2024. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Key

SUBMITTER: Liu Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12329975 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature