Microbial exchange at the wildlife-livestock interface: insights into microbial composition, antimicrobial resistance and virulence factor gene dynamics in grassland ecosystems.

ABSTRACT: The transmission of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and virulence factors (VFs) between wildlife and livestock is an emerging concern for animal and human health, especially in shared ecosystems. ARGs enhance bacterial survival against antibiotics, while VFs contribute to infection processes, and the microbiome composition influences host health. Understanding microbial exchange at the wildlife-livestock interface is essential for assessing risks to both animal and human health. This study addresses the gap in knowledge by investigating the microbial composition, ARGs, and VFs in fecal matter from livestock (Bos taurus, Ovis aries) and wildlife (Microtus arvalis) cohabiting grassland pastures. Sampling was conducted within the DFG Biodiversity Exploratories, which provides valuable a

SUBMITTER: Kauer L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12330063 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature