Knockdown of annexin A2 enhances the host cell apoptosis induced by <i>Eimeria tenella</i>.

ABSTRACT: Annexin A2 (ANXA2) is a multifunctional protein involved in host-pathogen interactions during viral and parasitic infections. To investigate the role of ANXA2 in host cell apoptosis induced by Eimeria tenella, RNA interference (RNAi) was employed to specifically downregulate ANXA2 expression. Primary cultures of chicken embryonic cecal epithelial cells were established and subjected to E. tenella sporozoite infection. A comprehensive analytical approach integrating hematoxylin-eosin staining, Hoechst-Annexin V-PI triple-staining, and caspase-3 activity quantification was used. Western-blot and RT-qPCR were performed to assess transcriptional and translational changes in key apoptosis-related factors, including B-cell lymphoma (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax). Addi

SUBMITTER: Wang J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12330289 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature