Clusterin drives myeloid bias in aged hematopoietic stem cells by regulating mitochondrial function.

ABSTRACT: Aged hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) exhibit diminished self-renewal and myeloid-biased differentiation with a decline in hematopoiesis and adaptive immune function. However, the molecular regulation of this impaired function remains largely unknown. Here, through an in vivo CRISPR-Cas9-based screen, we uncovered clusterin (Clu) as a driver of biased differentiation. Clu is upregulated in aged HSCs, and its knockout diminishes biased differentiation. Clu promotes mitochondrial hyperfusion by interacting with Mfn2 in aged HSCs, and its ablation attenuates oxidative phosphorylation, improves mitophagy, and reverses myeloid-biased differentiation via the OXPHOS-p38-Cebpb axis. Transplantation of Clu-depleted aged HSCs into middle-aged mice results in balanced hematopoiesis and improved physic

SUBMITTER: Sun N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12350150 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature