Anisotropy reveals contact sliding and aging as a cause of post-seismic velocity changes.

ABSTRACT: Rocks exhibit astonishing time-dependent mechanical properties, like memory of experienced stress or slow dynamics, a transient recovery of stiffness after a softening induced by almost any type of loading. This softening and transient recovery is observed in the subsurface and in buildings after earthquakes, or in laboratory samples. Here, we investigate the anisotropy of nonlinear elastic effects in a sandstone sample under uniaxial loading. We report that slow dynamics is observed independently of propagation direction, while the acoustoelastic effect shows the expected anisotropy originating from the opening and closing of cracks. From this, we argue that slow dynamics is caused by the sliding of oblique grain-to-grain contacts and the resulting changes in frictional properties, as emp

SUBMITTER: Asnar M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12356918 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature