The roots of belonging: childhood predictors of belonging in 22 countries.

ABSTRACT: Belonging is a fundamental human need, yet its origins in childhood experiences remain underexplored. Childhood predictors of belonging in adulthood using nationally representative data have also largely been overlooked. This study analyzes data from the Global Flourishing Study, a survey of 202,898 individuals from 22 countries, conducted in 2022-2023. Using random effects meta-analyses, the study examines associations between childhood factors and adult belonging. Good relationships with mother and father, and excellent childhood health were positively associated with the outcome, while abuse, feeling like an outsider, and financial difficulties showed substantial negative associations. Immigration status and parental divorce had slight negative impacts, while regular religious attendanc

SUBMITTER: Counted V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12361449 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature