Lone pair expression in fluorinated two-dimensional hybrid perovskite enables multiaxial ferroelectricity and nonlinear optical response.

ABSTRACT: Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) with tunable octahedra are promising for flexible devices due to spontaneous-polarization-driven functionalities like ferroelectric memory, piezoelectric sensing and optical switches. However, achieving large spontaneous polarization and strong second harmonic generation (SHG) remains challenging for 2D HOIP ferroelectrics. Here, we report a 2D HOIP ferroelectric (4,4-difluoropiperidinium)2GeBr4 designed by molecular fluorination. Remarkably, (4,4-difluoropiperidinium)2GeBr4 exhibits large saturation polarization (>15 μC/cm2), high Curie temperature (401 K) and the strongest SHG intensity among 2D HOIP ferroelectrics (about 6.2 times of KH2PO4). These properties arise from the synergy of two mechanisms: the 4s2 lone pair on

SUBMITTER: Ni HF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12368121 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature