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ABSTRACT: Background
Before Zika virus (ZIKV) infections were observed in the Americas, an association between ZIKV and microcephaly or other congenital malformations was not well documented. Initial reports suggested strong associations between ZIKV and congenital malformations, but plausible estimates of causal effects from prospective studies with adequate sample size and covariate data were few.Methods
From 2016-2018, the Zika in Infants and Pregnancy (ZIP) study enrolled pregnant people before 18 weeks gestation or with confirmed symptomatic ZIKV in a prospective cohort across 10 sites in South and Central America, and in Puerto Rico. Pregnancies were followed monthly through delivery and 6 weeks postpartum. Infants were followed quarterly to age 12 months. Prespecified co-prima
SUBMITTER: Lebov JF
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12399002 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature