Genetic diversity and population structure of the Taigan dog breed.

ABSTRACT: The Taigan is an ancient sighthound breed native to the Tien Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan and adapted to hunting at high altitudes and in rough terrain. Previous studies have provided insights into its phylogenetic relationships, but more data are needed to determine whether the Taigan is genetically distinct from related sighthounds. In the present study, we conducted a comprehensive genetic analysis using short tandem repeat markers and high-density single nucleotide polymorphism array data to assess genetic diversity, population structure and differentiation from other sighthound breeds. The analysis showed high polymorphism and an excess of heterozygosity (F = -0.013), indicating a balanced genetic structure. Bayesian clustering identified five genetic clusters among the Taigans, with

SUBMITTER: Bespalova K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12401176 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature