Multi-modal impedance and X-ray characterization enables simultaneous detection of bulk and interfacial crystallization.

ABSTRACT: A multi-modal platform enabling simultaneous impedance spectroscopy and X-ray scattering is presented. When applied to zeolite crystallization, four-electrode impedance measurements reliably track bulk crystallization kinetics in agreement with X-ray diffraction, while two-electrode impedance data reveal artefacts from electrode passivation.

SUBMITTER: Doppelhammer N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12402976 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature