A tubulin-MAPKKK pathway engages tubulin isotype interaction for neuroprotection.

ABSTRACT: The microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton is essential for neuronal morphology, neurite growth, synapse formation and maintenance, as well as regulation of signal transduction. Most cells express multiple isotypes of α- and β-tubulin that can coassemble into MTs. While a variety of signaling pathways regulate MT integrity and homeostasis, little is known about how tubulin isotypes interact in vivo. Here, we report a mechanism in which altered function of a neuronal β-tubulin in Caenorhabditis elegans activates the conserved kinase DLK-1 and its downstream signal transduction, which in turn upregulates expression of an α-tubulin isotype to ensure MT integrity. We find that alteration in the T7 loop of the β-tubulin/BEN-1 causes the formation of BEN-1-enriched islands along MTs in neurites. C

SUBMITTER: Zhou J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12403078 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature