Evaluating the Turkey as a novel model for arthroscopic knee surgery research: a comparative analysis with canine and rabbit.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Animal models are crucial for developing treatments for knee injuries. This study compared knee joint anatomy and arthroscopic surgery feasibility among turkeys, canines, and rabbits.

Methods

Knee samples from cadavers of turkeys, canines, and rabbits (n = 18 per group) were examined to compare anatomical, histological, and biomechanical characteristics across species. Detailed measurements were taken of the bony structures, ligaments, and menisci, while histological analyses focused on the meniscus and cartilage. Biomechanical testing of the meniscus was also conducted. Additionally, the feasibility of performing diagnostic arthroscopy, cranial cruciate ligament transection, and total medial meniscectomy was assessed and compared between species and surgeons.

SUBMITTER: Hsu KL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12403518 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature