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First-Tier Versus Last-Tier Trio Whole-Genome Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Pediatric-Onset Rare Diseases.


ABSTRACT: Despite advances in diagnostics, children with rare genetic disorders still face extended diagnostic odysseys, delaying appropriate clinical management, and placing burdens on families and healthcare resources. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) offers a more comprehensive interrogation of the genome than other genetic tests, but its use in clinical practice remains limited. This study compared diagnostic rates, turnaround times, and clinical utility of first-tier versus last-tier trio-WGS for patients with suspected genetic pediatric-onset conditions, including 97 critical and 104 non-critical patients. Eighty-five patients (42.3%), including 57 (58.8%) critical and 28 (26.9%) non-critical patients, received a molecular diagnosis. The diagnostic rate was higher for first-tier (57%) than for la

SUBMITTER: Lucca C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12405173 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature