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ABSTRACT: Introduction
This study explored the emerging academic skills of five-year-old Estonian children, focusing on cognitive processes, learning skills, and parental beliefs and behaviors. While previous research has concentrated on a limited number of skill areas and aspects of the home environment, this study aimed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of children's early learning by studying multiple skills and parental characteristics concurrently.Methods
Data was collected through direct e-assessments of children's skills alongside parental questionnaires (N = 279).Results
We found positive relationships between children's cognitive processes, language, math, and learning skills, emphasizing the importance of considering multiple skills together. Whil
SUBMITTER: Meesak AM
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12405427 | biostudies-literature | 2025
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature