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ABSTRACT: Background
A significant challenge in bladder cancer treatment is primary chemoresistance, in which cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) play a pivotal role. While the contributions of CAFs to tumor progression and drug resistance are well established, the precise molecular mechanisms by which they induce chemoresistance remain unclear. A comprehensive understanding of the effect of TME modulation-particularly through CAFs-on the chemotherapeutic response is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome chemoresistance and improve patient survival.Methods
Primary fibroblasts were isolated from paired clinical samples of bladder cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues to identify key CAF-derived secretory factors. Bioinformati
SUBMITTER: Li T
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12406535 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature