Piezo knockdown reduces 5‑hydroxytryptamine release from enterochromaffin cells and exacerbates intestinal dyskinesia in mice with functional constipation.

ABSTRACT: Enterochromaffin (EC) cell dysfunction decreases 5‑hydroxytryptamine (5‑HT) secretion, contributing to functional constipation (FC). However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Piezo ion channels mediate 5‑HT release from EC cells. The present study investigated the roles and mechanisms of Piezo1 and Piezo2 in the pathogenesis of FC and explored possible interactions. In a loperamide‑induced FC mouse model, Piezo1 and Piezo2 were singly or simultaneously knocked down using adeno‑associated viruses. In vitro, their function in EC cells was assessed via lentiviral‑mediated knockdown in the QGP‑1 cell line. In FC mice, the expression of Piezo1 and Piezo2, along with their colocalization with EC cells, was significantly reduced. Knockdown of either channel impaired intestinal motility,

SUBMITTER: Yan X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12425338 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature