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ABSTRACT: Aims
To conduct a return on investment analysis of Lithuania's 2017 increase in alcohol excise taxation of 112% for beer, 111% for wine, and 23% for ethyl alcohol (spirits), resulting in a marked decrease in alcohol affordability.Methods
Economic analyses based on costs of the increased taxation and economic benefits derived from a societal perspective. Costs were measured according to World Health Organization standards, based on Lithuanian public data. Benefits were derived from the difference of direct (healthcare, childcare, legal) and indirect costs between 12 months pre- and post-enactment of the policy. All costs and benefits were expressed in 2023 Euros (€).Results
Overall, there were net benefits from reductions in productivity losses and increases in tax r
SUBMITTER: Rehm J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12426354 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature