Spatial-Temporal Trends of Cancer Among Women in Central Serbia, 1999-2021: Implications for Disaster and Public Health Preparedness.

ABSTRACT:

Background/objectives

Cancer is a major public health burden in Serbia and a factor influencing long-term disaster readiness by straining health system capacity. This study examined spatial and temporal trends in incidence and mortality for eight major cancers among women in Central Serbia (1999-2021) to inform targeted prevention and preparedness strategies.

Methods

Standardised rates from national datasets were analysed using the Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen's slope estimator. Geographic disparities were mapped in ArcGIS Pro 3.2. Mortality trends were assessed only for statistically reliable series.

Results

Breast cancer incidence increased in six counties, while cervical cancer declined in several areas, likely reflecting screening success. Colorectal, bladder,

SUBMITTER: Krickovic E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12427793 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature