Hybrid Platinum(IV)-Naproxen Nanostructured Drugs Reprogram Melanoma Cells and Overpower Cisplatin.

ABSTRACT: The concept of hybrid drugs that integrate cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activity, enabling the simultaneous delivery of a chemotherapeutic agent and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) into the tumor microenvironment (TME), was created with the aim of blocking the mitogenic signals that lead to tumor renewal. Here, we provide for the first time a detailed insight into the mechanism of action of a platinum(IV) complex based on the cisplatin (CP) scaffold bearing two deprotonated NSAID ligands (naproxenate (Npx)) in axial position ([CP(Npx)₂]), free and immobilized in nanostructured silica SBA-15 (SBA-15|[CP(Npx)₂]), in a melanoma model. The conjugate in free or loaded form diminished the viability of cancer cells more potently than CP, with an exceptional

SUBMITTER: Komazec T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12430603 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature