Single-incision robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction: a comprehensive surgical technique and strategy.

ABSTRACT: With the increasing application of robotic surgical systems in various surgical fields and the progressive refinement of endoscopic breast surgery, robotic breast surgery has been actively explored and implemented. Robotic surgical platforms offer several advantages, including enhanced flexibility, three-dimensional magnified visualization, high-resolution imaging, and tremor elimination, thereby improving surgical stability and precision, particularly in confined surgical spaces. Given that the breast lacks a natural cavity, robotic surgical systems exhibit a high degree of adaptability for breast surgery. In 2015, Toesca et al. first reported robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy (R-NSM) with immediate breast reconstruction (IBR), which has since become a mainstream approach in roboti

SUBMITTER: Huang Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12432934 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature