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Chemoselective Cu-Catalyzed Cross-Nucleophile Alkylarylation of Alkenes.


ABSTRACT: We report a general cross-nucleophile alkene alkylarylation which adds two different boronic acids, an alkyl and an aryl, across a vinylarene to afford 1,1-diarylalkanes. The excellent chemoselectivity derives from the distinct reactivities of the two boronic acids: the alkylboronic acid is selectively oxidized to an alkyl radical while the arylboronic acid favors transmetalation with the Cu(II)-catalyst. Mechanistic studies suggest that Lewis acid-Lewis base interactions between in-situ generated boroxines and added amine are critical for selectivity. A scope of 37 examples is presented with structurally and electronically diverse alkyl, vinyl, and aryl coupling partners. The synthetic utility is demonstrated in the preparation of Pimozide and MCF-7 analogues.

SUBMITTER: Lee S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12435271 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chemoselective Cu-Catalyzed Cross-Nucleophile Alkylarylation of Alkenes.

Lee SangHyun S   Yu Jianyang D JD   Monterde Alex L AL   Tung Sarah E SE   Wang Ya-Nong YN   Gay Brittany L BL   Hull Kami L KL  

ACS catalysis 20240912 18


We report a general cross-nucleophile alkene alkylarylation which adds two different boronic acids, an alkyl and an aryl, across a vinylarene to afford 1,1-diarylalkanes. The excellent chemoselectivity derives from the distinct reactivities of the two boronic acids: the alkylboronic acid is selectively oxidized to an alkyl radical while the arylboronic acid favors transmetalation with the Cu(II)-catalyst. Mechanistic studies suggest that Lewis acid-Lewis base interactions between <i>in-situ</i>  ...[more]

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