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The Predictive Validity of the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness Score Compared to the Glasgow Coma Scale in the Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review.


ABSTRACT: The Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score was developed to overcome the limitations of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) when assessing individuals with impaired consciousness. We sought to review the evidence regarding the predictive validity of the GCS and FOUR score in intensive care unit (ICU) settings. This review was prospectively registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023420528). Systematic searches of CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Embase were undertaken. Prospective observational studies were included if both GCS and FOUR score were assessed in adults during ICU admission and if mortality and/or validated functional outcome measure scores were collected. Studies were excluded if they exclusively investigated patients with traumatic brain injury. Screening, data extraction, and quality assessment u

SUBMITTER: Schey JE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12436514 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature