Precise modulation of redox reactions: A novel multifunctional theranostic platform based on 2D nanozymes.

ABSTRACT: Biological enzymes, with their high catalytic activity, strong specificity, and biocompatibility, hold significant application value in the biomedical field. However, their practical use is limited by high costs, poor environmental stability, and difficulties in large-scale production. In recent years, two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, with their high surface area, tunable enzyme-like catalytic activities (such as oxidase/peroxidase/catalase-mimicking properties), and unique photothermal/photodynamic effects, have provided new strategies for disease diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we first elucidate the bidirectional regulatory capacity of 2D nanozymes for redox reactions. We then classify and introduce the structural characteristics and catalytic mechanisms of various 2D nanozy

SUBMITTER: Wu W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12441727 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature