Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Despite the popularity of concurrent use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and cigarettes (dual tobacco use) among young adults, few interventions address the cessation of both tobacco products. The application of a human-centered design (HCD) approach in the development of such interventions remains limited.Objective
This study used an HCD approach to develop smartphone-based intervention messages for dual tobacco cessation for young adults.Methods
Intervention messages were developed based on theories, cessation guidelines, existing messages, and our previous formative study. Three rounds of message testing were conducted asynchronously via an online platform with 35 young adults (18-29 years old) who currently used both e-cigarettes and cigarette
SUBMITTER: Tran TPT
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12445061 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature