Randomized controlled trial on improving pesticide label interpretation among farmers in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon: The impact of a whatsapp-delivered educational video.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Pesticide misuse poses significant health and environmental risks, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Lebanon, improper pesticide handling and a lack of understanding of pesticide labels among farmers are major concerns. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a WhatsApp-delivered educational video compared to traditional in-person educational sessions in improving farmers' pesticide safety knowledge, label interpretation, and handling practices.

Design

This study employed a parallel-group, three-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) with three groups: a traditional educational session group, a WhatsApp-delivered educational video group, and a control group receiving no intervention.

Setting/participants

The study was conducted in the co

SUBMITTER: Akkouch NH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12445491 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature