Atypical Manifestations of Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Systematic Review and Clinical Atlas of Unusual Clinical and Specific Anatomical Presentations.

ABSTRACT:

Background and aims

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) represents the most common form of leishmaniasis. It imposes a significant medical burden due to long-lasting ulcers and disfiguring scars, underscoring the need for comprehensive CL control strategies, particularly in endemic regions. This study aims to classify atypical CL presentations for clinical practitioners. Additionally, we compiled and categorized original images from our clinical encounters with CL to create a clinical atlas enhancing the existing literature.

Methods

A systematic search for atypical manifestations of Old World CL was conducted in June 2023 via the PubMed database, utilizing MeSH-based keywords including leishmaniasis, atypical, manifestation, and characteristics. All of the records were included. Ex

SUBMITTER: Abtahi-Naeini B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12446576 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature