Associations between widowhood status/duration, depression, and cognitive function among community-dwelling Indians age 60 years or older: Exploration of sex and residential factors.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The death of a spouse is considered one of the most life challenging stressors. Widowhood has a profound influence on health and may increase the risk of depression and poorer cognitive function. Discriminatory practices in India, such as taboos against remarrying, a lack of occupational opportunities, and social support, may lead to differential widowhood experiences, especially among women. This study examined the associations between widowhood status/duration, depression and cognitive function among community-dwelling men and women in India. Considering the unique cultural and societal context in India, this study also sought to examine differences by sex, rural/urban residence, and multigenerational living status.

Methods

We used baseline data from the Longitu

SUBMITTER: Muhammad T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12449418 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature