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ABSTRACT: Introduction
This guideline offers evidence-based recommendations for physicians and policymakers on managing axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in Saudi Arabia.Methods
A panel of 14 experts in research methodology, rheumatology, family medicine, and clinical pharmacology in Saudi Arabia approved 45 questions related to the monitoring and treatment, pharmacological and non-pharmacological, of different subtypes of axSpA. We conducted a search of different databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library, from 2010 to 2024 to identify systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical studies related to the diagnosis and management of axSpA. To evaluate the certainty of the evidence and formulate recommendations, we employed the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment,
SUBMITTER: Al Rayes H
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12450201 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature