DHX36 modulates stress granule assembly independent of recruitment of mRNAs with G-quadruplex sequence motifs.

ABSTRACT: Stress granules are RNA-protein condensates that form in response to an increase in untranslating mRNPs (messenger ribonucleoproteins). Stress granules form by the condensation of mRNPs through a combination of protein-protein, protein-RNA, and RNA-RNA interactions. Several reports have suggested that G-rich RNA sequences capable of forming G-quadruplexes (rG4s) promote stress granule formation. Here, we provide three observations arguing that G-tracts do not promote messenger RNA (mRNA) accumulation in stress granules in human osteosarcoma cells. First, we observed no difference in the accumulation in stress granules of reporter mRNAs with and without G-tracts in their 3' UTRs. Second, in U-2 OS cell lines with reduced expression of DHX36, which is thought to unwind G-quadruplexes, the ac

SUBMITTER: Cheng LY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12455590 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature