Global temporal trends and predictions in the burden of chronic kidney disease attributable to diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages: an age-period-cohort analysis for GBD 2021.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

This study aims to evaluate temporal trends in chronic kidney disease (CKD) mortality attributable to excessive sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake globally from 1990 to 2021 and to forecast future trends until 2040.

Methods

Utilizing the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 dataset, we focused on the temporal trends in SSB-related CKD mortality. An age-period-cohort (APC) model was employed to analyze mortality trends by age, period, and cohort.

Results

In 2021, the deaths attributable to SSB-related CKD were particularly elevated in high and middle sociodemographic index (SDI) regions. Among the countries studied, 62 had at least one million deaths in 2021, with the USA, Mexico, China, India, and Brazil being the top five. From 1990 to 2021, the net drift

SUBMITTER: Ma S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12457128 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature