Between Depression and Risk of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Hypertension and depression are major global health concerns, with increasing evidence suggesting a potential bidirectional relationship between the two conditions. While previous studies have explored this association, the findings remain inconsistent, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the association between depression and the risk of developing hypertension by synthesizing evidence from observational studies.

Methods

A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases was conducted up to December 20, 2024. Observational studies that examined depression as an exposure and hypertension as an outcome were included. Random-effects meta-analysis was performed to estimate pooled odds rat

SUBMITTER: Satapathy P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12463727 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature