Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Introduction
Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) has evolved considerably, yet there remains a lack of consensus on patient selection, technical specifications, and outcome reporting. This heterogeneity hinders collaborative efforts to establish comprehensive evidence-based practices.Research question
To develop core outcome sets (COS) and reporting guidelines for ESS for disc disease through an international consensus.Material and methods
We established a multidisciplinary, international expert panel through literature review and peer-to-peer recruitment. Between January and April 2025, we employed a three-round modified Delphi technique. Items spanned three domains: patient characteristics, practices and outcomes. Propositions endorsed by ≥ 75 % of participants were cl
SUBMITTER: Al Barajraji M
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12464703 | biostudies-literature | 2025
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature