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Enhanced disc regeneration through CRISPR/Cas9-mediated SOX9 and TGFβ1 coexpression in tonsil-derived mesenchymal stromal cells.


ABSTRACT:

SUBMITTER: Lee S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12465725 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Enhanced disc regeneration through CRISPR/Cas9-mediated SOX9 and TGFβ1 coexpression in tonsil-derived mesenchymal stromal cells.

Lee Somin S   Yu Yerin Y   Kim Dong Hee DH   Bock Minsung M   Kim Yeji Y   An Seong Bae SB   Choi Hyemin H   Shin Hae Eun HE   Hwang Dong-Youn DY   Han Inbo I  

Stem cell research & therapy 20250925 1


BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration, a primary cause of chronic low back pain, currently lacks treatments that target its underlying pathological mechanisms. Tonsil-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ToMSCs) have shown promise for IVD regeneration; however, their therapeutic potential is limited by the harsh microenvironment of degenerated discs. This study investigated whether ToMSCs engineered to co‐overexpress SOX9 and TGFβ1 using a tetracycline‐off (Tet‐off) regulatory system  ...[more]

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