Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Lee S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12465725 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Stem cell research & therapy 20250925 1
BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration, a primary cause of chronic low back pain, currently lacks treatments that target its underlying pathological mechanisms. Tonsil-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ToMSCs) have shown promise for IVD regeneration; however, their therapeutic potential is limited by the harsh microenvironment of degenerated discs. This study investigated whether ToMSCs engineered to co‐overexpress SOX9 and TGFβ1 using a tetracycline‐off (Tet‐off) regulatory system ...[more]