3D Printing Assisted Wearable and Implantable Biosensors.

ABSTRACT: Biosensors have undergone transformative advancements, evolving into sophisticated wearable and implantable devices capable of real-time health monitoring. Traditional manufacturing methods, however, face limitations in scalability, cost, and design complexity, particularly for miniaturized, multifunctional biosensors. The integration of 3D printing technology addresses these challenges by enabling rapid prototyping, customization, and the production of intricate geometries with high precision. This review explores how additive manufacturing techniques facilitate the fabrication of flexible, stretchable, and biocompatible biosensors. By incorporating advanced materials like conductive polymers, nanocomposites, and hydrogels, 3D-printed biosensors achieve enhanced sensitivity, durability, a

SUBMITTER: Maji S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12468503 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature