Impact of Oral Nutritional Supplementation and Dietary Counseling on Outcomes of Linear Catch-Up Growth in Indian Children Aged 3-6.9 Years: Findings from a 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial.

ABSTRACT: Background/Objectives: In India, according to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 36% of children under five years old are stunted, 19% are wasted, and 32% are underweight, indicating widespread undernutrition. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted between August 2023 and May 2024 (CTRI/2023/04/051566), enrolling 223 undernourished Indian children, randomly assigned to the oral nutritional supplement (ONS) + dietary counseling (DC) (n = 111) arm or the dietary counseling (DC) arm (n = 112). This study recruited both male and female subjects with picky eating habits and with height-for-age (HAP) and weight-for-height percentiles (WHP) below the 25th percentile according to the WHO Growth Standards and Growth Reference. Outcomes assessed were anthropometr

SUBMITTER: Khadilkar A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12468868 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature