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ABSTRACT: Purpose
Sleep quality is a multidimensional construct encompassing the effectiveness and restorativeness of sleep. The pre-sleep arousal scale is a widely used instrument for evaluating aspects of arousal that are closely related to sleep quality. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the pre-sleep arousal scale (K-PSAS).Methods
We performed a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from 286 adults aged 19-70 years who used electronic cigarettes or heated tobacco products. The original PSAS was translated into Korean, with content validity assessed by experts. Construct validity was evaluated via exploratory factor analysis, and concurrent validity was assessed by correlating the K-PSAS with the Insomnia Severity Index, Pittsbu
SUBMITTER: Kim N
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12469159 | biostudies-literature | 2025
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature