The Female Reproductive Tract Microbiota and Endometrial Cancer: A Systematic Review.

ABSTRACT: This systematic review aimed to summarize the available evidence on the associations between the female reproductive tract microbiota and endometrial cancer (EC). While gut microbiota has been studied extensively, microbial communities within the endometrium, cervix, and vagina remain relatively understudied. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library for studies published up to January 2025. Predefined PECO-based criteria included studies on women or human cell models assessing genital tract microbiota in EC versus non-EC controls, focusing on composition, diversity, or function; reviews and non-microbiota studies were excluded. A total of 21 studies were included. Overall, there was a consistent depletion of protective

SUBMITTER: Vizza R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12470098 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature