Integrative Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Elucidate the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Enhanced Yield and Bacterial Blight Resistance in the RXN2 Rice Cultivar.

ABSTRACT: Achieving high yield while maintaining disease resistance is a crucial goal in rice breeding programs. In this research, two cultivated rice varieties, Jia58 and Runxiang3, were selected as parental lines. A new variety, designated as the new variety RXN2, was generated and identified through a breeding process that involved hybridization of the parental lines followed by irradiation-induced mutagenesis of the offspring. Compared with its parental lines, RXN2 shows increased plant height, higher yield, and stronger resistance to bacterial blight. Comprehensive transcriptomic and metabolic analyses indicate that pathways associated with growth, such as gibberellin and auxin signaling, are upregulated in RXN2. Meanwhile, defense-related pathways, especially those involving jasmonic acid and

SUBMITTER: Bi J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12473288 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature