Clinical advantages of two vs. three courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy using docetaxel + cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil to improve preoperative nutritional status and mitigate decreasing skeletal muscle in resectable esophageal cancer.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using docetaxel/cisplatin/5-fluorouracil (DCF) for locally advanced esophageal cancer (EC) showed better clinical outcomes than conventional regimens; however, had high incidence of serious adverse events.

Methods

Patients who underwent radical esophagectomy after neoadjuvant-DCF were classified into two-course and three-course groups (n = 60 and 41). Multiple clinical indicators related to nutrition and skeletal muscle that were reported to be associated with survival outcomes were compared between the two groups.

Results

Changes in prognostic nutritional index (PNI), geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI), and psoas muscle area (PMA) were significantly low in the three-course group (p < 0.001, < 0.001, and = 0.003). Multivaria

SUBMITTER: Matsui K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12474620 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature