Zingerone treats postmenopausal osteoporosis via increased ferroptosis sensitivity by p53-mediated regulation of SAT1 and GPX4 expression.

ABSTRACT: Zingerone, a component of dried ginger, has known anti-ulcer and bone growth-promoting effects, but its impact on postmenopausal osteoporosis (PO) is unclear. This study investigates the therapeutic potential and underlying mechanisms of zingerone in PO. A concentration-dependent effect identified on osteoclast precursors: at low concentrations, zingerone maintains low ROS levels, enhance proliferation, and facilitates bone remodelling; at high concentrations, it elevates ROS levels, enhances ferroptosis sensitivity, and suppresses osteoclast formation. Zingerone significantly improves bone mass in an ovariectomised mouse model of PO. Metabolomics identifies 869 differential metabolites linked to glutathione and purine metabolism. Transcriptomics highlights pathways including ferroptosis,

SUBMITTER: Li H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12474940 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature