Trends in myopia prevalence and projected visual impairment in Western Europe: a pooled analysis of Dutch population-based cohorts (1900-2000).

ABSTRACT:

Importance

The global prevalence of myopia, a major cause of visual impairment and blindness, is on the rise. Understanding its trajectory and contributing factors in Europe is essential for implementing effective public health interventions.

Objective

To assess the trend of myopia prevalence in Europe over the last century, examine the role of education across generations, and project future rates of myopia-related visual impairment and blindness.

Design

This observational study used data from population-based cohorts in Rotterdam, Netherlands, including the Rotterdam Study I-IV, Generation R and Generation R Next.

Setting

Population-based cohort studies conducted in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Participants

A total of 18 686 individuals born between 1900 an

SUBMITTER: Kneepkens S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12481288 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature