Dual targeting of lipid metabolic reprogramming and immunosuppressive sentinel lymph nodes potentiates anti-metastatic therapy for triple negative breast cancer.

ABSTRACT: Inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD) in cancer cells provides a promising approach in immunotherapy, however, oxidative stress relief and metabolic plasticity enhancement limit the immune-stimulating effect of traditional ICD inducer in sentinel lymph nodes (SLN), owing to the metabolism of fatty acids. In this article, a biocompatible green liposome CL-Lip was designed to not only selectively induce ICD in primary and metastatic 4T1 cells, but also relieved the immunosuppression in invasive SLN. CL-Lip is composed of engineered liposomes modified with linoleic acid and catalase, which synergistically trigger ICD, stimulate lipid peroxidation, PD-L1 carbonylation and effectively promote the maturation of dendritic cells and T cell differentiation. Moreover, catalase also downregulated the

SUBMITTER: He T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12481616 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature